See सृगाल on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "شال"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: شال (śāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: شال (śāl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "ṣyōl"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: ṣyōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: ṣyōl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ṣil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Prasuni: ṣil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Prasuni: ṣil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শিয়াল"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শিয়াল (xial)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শিয়াল (xial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিয়াল"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শিয়াল (śiẏal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শিয়াল (śiẏal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠢꠤꠀꠟ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠀꠟ (hial)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠀꠟ (hial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (sigāla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (sigāla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શિયાળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શિયાળ (śiyāḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શિયાળ (śiyāḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सियार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सियार (siyār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सियार (siyār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سیار",
"tr": "siyār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سیار (siyār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سیار (siyār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "serigala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: serigala\nIndonesian: serigala",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: serigala\nIndonesian: serigala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sigāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sigāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sigāla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śr̥gālás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥gālás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćárguš",
"t": "predatory animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥gālás, a suffixed derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sṛgālá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालः",
"roman": "sṛgālaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालौ",
"roman": "sṛgālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाला1",
"roman": "sṛgālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाः",
"roman": "sṛgālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालासः1",
"roman": "sṛgālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालम्",
"roman": "sṛgālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालौ",
"roman": "sṛgālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाला1",
"roman": "sṛgālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालान्",
"roman": "sṛgālān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेन",
"roman": "sṛgālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sṛgālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालैः",
"roman": "sṛgālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेभिः1",
"roman": "sṛgālebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाय",
"roman": "sṛgālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sṛgālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेभ्यः",
"roman": "sṛgālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालात्",
"roman": "sṛgālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sṛgālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेभ्यः",
"roman": "sṛgālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालस्य",
"roman": "sṛgālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालयोः",
"roman": "sṛgālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालानाम्",
"roman": "sṛgālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाले",
"roman": "sṛgāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालयोः",
"roman": "sṛgālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेषु",
"roman": "sṛgāleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाल",
"roman": "sṛgāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालौ",
"roman": "sṛgālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाला1",
"roman": "sṛgālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाः",
"roman": "sṛgālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालासः1",
"roman": "sṛgālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृगाल",
"roman": "śṛgāla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृकाल",
"roman": "śṛkāla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sṛgālá"
},
"expansion": "सृगाल • (sṛgālá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackal"
],
"id": "en-सृगाल-sa-noun-G5k5Wy34",
"links": [
[
"jackal",
"jackal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 46 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rogue, cheat"
],
"id": "en-सृगाल-sa-noun-5KADbaav",
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coward, poltroon"
],
"id": "en-सृगाल-sa-noun-oGI-Yepv",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"poltroon",
"poltroon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-natured or harsh-speaking man"
],
"id": "en-सृगाल-sa-noun-~8FQuD-M"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sr̩.ɡɑː.lɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪r̩.ɡɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सृगाल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "شال"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: شال (śāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: شال (śāl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "ṣyōl"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: ṣyōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: ṣyōl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ṣil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Prasuni: ṣil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Prasuni: ṣil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শিয়াল"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শিয়াল (xial)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শিয়াল (xial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিয়াল"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শিয়াল (śiẏal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শিয়াল (śiẏal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠢꠤꠀꠟ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠀꠟ (hial)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠀꠟ (hial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (sigāla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (sigāla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શિયાળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શિયાળ (śiyāḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શિયાળ (śiyāḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सियार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सियार (siyār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सियार (siyār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سیار",
"tr": "siyār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سیار (siyār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سیار (siyār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "serigala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: serigala\nIndonesian: serigala",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: serigala\nIndonesian: serigala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sigāla"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sigāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sigāla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śr̥gālás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥gālás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćárguš",
"t": "predatory animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥gālás, a suffixed derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sṛgālá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालः",
"roman": "sṛgālaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालौ",
"roman": "sṛgālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाला1",
"roman": "sṛgālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाः",
"roman": "sṛgālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालासः1",
"roman": "sṛgālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालम्",
"roman": "sṛgālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालौ",
"roman": "sṛgālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाला1",
"roman": "sṛgālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालान्",
"roman": "sṛgālān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेन",
"roman": "sṛgālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sṛgālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालैः",
"roman": "sṛgālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेभिः1",
"roman": "sṛgālebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाय",
"roman": "sṛgālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sṛgālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेभ्यः",
"roman": "sṛgālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालात्",
"roman": "sṛgālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sṛgālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेभ्यः",
"roman": "sṛgālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालस्य",
"roman": "sṛgālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालयोः",
"roman": "sṛgālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालानाम्",
"roman": "sṛgālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाले",
"roman": "sṛgāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालयोः",
"roman": "sṛgālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालेषु",
"roman": "sṛgāleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाल",
"roman": "sṛgāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालौ",
"roman": "sṛgālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगाला1",
"roman": "sṛgālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालाः",
"roman": "sṛgālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सृगालासः1",
"roman": "sṛgālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृगाल",
"roman": "śṛgāla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृकाल",
"roman": "śṛkāla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sṛgālá"
},
"expansion": "सृगाल • (sṛgālá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jackal"
],
"links": [
[
"jackal",
"jackal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rogue, cheat"
],
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coward, poltroon"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"poltroon",
"poltroon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill-natured or harsh-speaking man"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sr̩.ɡɑː.lɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪r̩.ɡɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सृगाल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सृगाल meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.